How to Lead a Cross-Functional Team Collaboration With CoSchedule

Step by step instructions to Lead a Cross-Functional Team Collaboration With Cross-useful groups are gathered to handle multifaceted nature. A gathering of masters is more grounded than a bunch of generalists. In any case, singular authorities are too limited to even consider handling the rambling scene of current showcasing. Heres some point of view: Were contending during a time where brands have become media organizations to engage the majority Associations assemble free programming devices to draw in new possibilities Organizations like Proctor Gamble burn through $4.6 billion yearly on promoting alone That is the world you contend in - and your cross-useful group is right in its center. So the unavoidable issue is: Can your group flawlessly cooperate to take care of business? You can pound nails with a block, however it will take a hell of quite a while. Rather, you need a sledge. Something made precisely for the activity. Its the equivalent for us advertisers The most effective method to Lead A Cross-Functional Team Collaboration With @You Need The Tool Built Specifically For The Job We frequently stall out with apparatuses manufactured forâ every use case rather thanâ our use case. is the instrument worked for present day advertisers to manageâ everything in one spot. In this post, youre going to figure out how to lead your cross-utilitarian group to progress utilizing a device fabricated only for you: . âš' No all the more utilizing a mixed bag of single-work apparatuses its time for a stage worked to suit. ðÿ‰ Sayonara to spreadsheets to deal with your spreadsheets its chance to progress each and every detail into . ðŸ'‹Â Wave farewell to unlimited gatherings to at long last jump in the same spot. (Just to have individuals ask, Whats going on once more? 10 minutes later)â its opportunity to get a winged animals eye perspective on everyones cutoff times. Its opportunity to get a winged animals eye perspective on your advertising groups cutoff times with @What Problems Do Cross-Functional Teams Face? To begin, lets plot the huge issues cross-useful groups are facing. In a recent report, scientists discovered that 75% of cross-useful groups weren’t in reality such useful. #irony Lead scientist, Behnam Tabrizi found these sorts ofâ teams were falling flat on a few fronts: Meeting an arranged financial plan. Remaining on time. Holding fast to determinations. Meeting client desires. Keeping up arrangement corporate objectives. What are the most widely recognized disappointment focuses for cross-utilitarian showcasing groups (and how canThese disappointments shocked me. All things considered, by what method can apparently propelled groups of masters miss things like spending plan, timetable, or objective arrangement? Theyre venture the board 101. Tabrizi clarified: Cross-utilitarian groups frequently come up short on the grounds that the association does not have a fundamental methodology. Things being what they are, whats a cross-practical group captain to do? In what manner Can Help You Lead Them? Enter . With , you have a methodical methodology readily available. Its worked for keeping these plates turning (so your cerebrum doesnt need to): ðÿ ¥ promoting efforts, ðÿ ¥ venture the executives, ðÿ ¥ email advertising, ðÿ ¥ group work processes, ðÿ ¥ strung discussions, ðÿ ¥ content creation, ðÿ ¥ document sharing, ðÿ ¥ web-based social networking, ðÿ ¥ and everything else the best advertising programs need oversaw. Presently, here are two major ways these highlights will assist you with driving your cross-practical group to sweet showcasing triumph. Here are two major ways @will assist you with driving your cross-utilitarian group to sweet marketingManage Multi-Teaming With One Source Of Truth Envision youre accountable for dealing with the entirety of your companys content. What's more, youre answerable for propelling another item. This implies: Email battles, New site duplicate, Item situating content, Deals decks, Contextual investigations, Online networking promotion, Organization blog entries, Points of arrival, And so on Luckily, you have a super wise group comprised of journalists, editors, creators, an internet based life supervisor, and even two or three engineers. What's more, that group is additionally working together with different groups like deals, tasks, and money. The issue is, as one investigation found, is that 81% of those chipping away at groups take a shot at more than one simultaneously. In the event that you have 10 individuals, 8 of them are additionally chipping away at different ventures. This the truth is called multi-joining. Also, it implies that each other group pioneer is clamoring for the time, consideration, and aptitude on their own tasks. Each multi-joined individual at that point gets pulled in inverse ways week by week - even every day. This is a genuine obstacle to cross-practical group achievement. What's more, it can put each extend cutoff times and expectations in peril. For example, if your engineer is likewise chipping away at three different tasks, what happens when a significant fire begins somewhere else? They have to leap out of your undertaking and into another on account of the organized direness. Extremely, at that point, your groups consideration on your task looks progressively like this This puts your task in danger. Be that as it may, there is likewise the extra expense to profitability on the grounds that on onboardingâ and re-onboarding. Clearly, on the grounds that somebody steps from your venture doesnt mean it stops. Yet, while it pushes ahead, theyre unaware of what's going on. This implies theyre playing make up for lost time when they at last advance back in. The extraordinary news is can help massively. Battling with cross-practical group cooperation? Heres how @can help tremendouslyUse As Your One Source Of Truth can help your group flawlessly re-locally available into your venture by going about as your one wellspring of truth. Im on the Demand Generation group, here. Be that as it may, I despite everything work together on ventures with our Brand Buzz, Product Marketing, Sales, and Dev groups each week. Im all through ventures continually. In this way, at whatever point I jump into the instrument I get a review of which crusades I have undertakings and assignments in. Each tile in the picture beneath speaks to an entireâ marketing effort. From this view, I can see: crusade proprietor, crusade length, crusade title, my other colleagues, furthermore, the % culmination. At that point, when I click into the crusade itself, I see every one of the undertakings that are a piece of it. This tile presently speaks to a task Im the proprietor of. For this situation, its center substance for our #MakeshiftMarketing effort. At that point, inside this venture, I see all: âÅ"…  tasks, ðÿ…  deadlines, ðÿâ€" distribute dates, ðÿ™‹â€ Ã¢â„¢â‚¬Ã¯ ¸ Ã¢ conversations, ðÿ„ imaginative briefs, ðÿâ€"‚â relevant records, ðÿˆ and even investigation. The best part is that regardless of whether Ive been out of a venture for a little while, I can see the entirety of this while never dropping by anyones work area or send an IM. For this situation, I can see that on the off chance that I dont complete my stuff, Ben will be looking out for me. Furthermore, on the grounds that I like Ben, that is nothing but bad. Far and away superior, once Ive denoted an appointed errand complete, the pertinent individual can get an endorsement warning. Along these lines, they know its prepared for audit, endorsement, and the following individual to begin working. This framework is important for my multi-joined comrades and me. Yet, how accomplishes this work outside of our groups? How does @connect promoting divisions to different cross-useful teams?How Does This Work In The Real World? An incredible case of how this functions in reality is the account of client Vega. Vega is a superior brand of plant-based way of life and execution sustenance items. Furthermore, with a promoting group of 32 representatives, they have huge amounts of cross-communitarian crusades and undertakings happening at the same time. Before , they were left with venture demands flooding their email inbox dealing with the downpour of subtleties by hand also, overseeing cutoff times among groups and offices. As a developing organization, this basically didnt work. Their groups need a feathered creatures eye perspective on everything that was going on for ongoing perceivability into their promoting. Said their substance advertising authorities, Elizabeth Jarrard: has spared me a huge amount of time in smoothing out that procedure. Also, I can have an a lot higher perspective on what’s going out on all of Vega’s dissemination focuses at some random time. At the point when everybody has a precise view into whats occurring, less time is spent in re-onboarding And additional time is spent working. This demonstrates particularly valid for multi-joined representatives in each association. Said their substance promoting chief, Amber Kennedy: [] makes discussions about a minute ago changes or ventures a brief talk, rather than an hour long gathering spent scratching our heads considering how we’re going to make it work. Vegas assorted useful groups presently have a staggering Vegas advertising group is working diligently assembling their crowd and keeping current fans locked in. Notwithstanding content that supports brand mindfulness crusades, Vega’s content conveyance incorporates natural and paid online networking posts, article and limited time messages, instructive online classes, and the sky is the limit from there. Essentially, its a ton of shrewd individuals doing a ton of cool things getting incredible eCommerce results. Golden additionally says: My preferred element is that everything is in one spot. We open , run a spared schedule see, and have a discussion. It’s simpler to team up and be on the same wavelength. Takeaway: Use to relieve the effect of multi-joining, while at the same time amplifying the valuable time each colleague spends on your activities. #2. Drive Goals And Deadlines With Task Templates Envision if your check was reliant in your group hitting each objective. No place to stow away Toward the finish of about fourteen days, the KPIs recounted to the narrative of getting paid (or not). Thatd be unpleasant for a few of us. In any case, imagine a scenario in which theres a basic method to expand your chances of prevailing by 4.3X. Clearly youd do it, isn't that so? Indeed, there is. As per our exploration, advertisers who set objectives are 429% bound to report accomplishment than the individuals who dont. A Harvard study found that defining objectives: Builds inspiration in people and gatherings. Furthermore, builds accomplishment in about any setting. Your cross-utilitarian group is the same. While defining objectives is astounding, its not equivalent to achievi

Domestic Politics and Norm Diffusion †Free Samples to Students

History Of Computers Essays - Vacuum Tube Computers, Free Essays

History Of Computers Essays - Vacuum Tube Computers, Free Essays History Of Computers The historical backdrop of the PC started 2000 years prior with the development of the math device. In spite of the fact that this creation just took into account straightforward math figurings, it was still exceptionally successful. A large number of years after this, another figuring gadget, the main advanced adding machine, was made by Blaise Pascal so as to assist his with fathering who was an assessment authority . More than 200 years after this, Charles Babbage made the primary programmed mini-computer that was controlled by steam. This is particularly significant in the advancement of the PC since this machine could store information and program the machine with imputs . These were the beginning of PCs. By the 1890?s PCs became utilized considerably more as often as possible and were particularly significant for the US Census. The populace was developing quick and the legislature required a superior method to monitor all the individuals. Herman Hollerith and Jmes Powers made a punch card information stockpiling gadget that was amazingly quick and effective by the gauges of those days. One administrator could process up to 8000 punch cards for each day . The main completely programmed machine was made in the 1930?s by IBM (International Business Machines). It acknowledged contribution from punch cards and had the option to perform estimations with no human help since it was electric. This innovation lead to the improvement of the primary fast PC called ENIAC. This could perform 300 duplication figurings for each second and started mathematician John von Neumann to examine the PC and make sense of how to best arrange PCs for what's to come. This man is answerable for RAM (Random Access Memory), an astonishing forward leap in science. Starting here PCs advanced endlessly. Processors were made that kept on speeding things up and PCs got littler and littler. What individuals can do flunky on a basic hand held PDA, they couldn?t have even longed for in the 1950?s.

The Retention of Market-Resistant Institutions an Example by

When Past Holds the Future: The Retention of Market-Resistant Institutions Social orders can be separated based on the degree of market infiltration. The least modernized social orders are financially hindered as well as experiences the loss of development possibilities. Such social orders are set apart by their maintenance of structures and foundations which are not advertise cordial. The motivation behind this paper is to look at the significant reasons that make social orders shut to setting up showcase agreeable foundations and structures. Need article test on When Past Holds the Future: The Retention of Market-Resistant Institutions point? We will compose a custom article test explicitly for you Continue Opposing the Market In non-showcase based economies, the data and vitality streams between the four significant capacities, for example, adjustment, objective fulfillment, mix and example support are incredibly frail or negligible. The social subsystems of economy, culture and nation here are unbending and rigid. It is constantly critical to recollect that economy isn't isolated from the general public and political and social variables do assume a definitive job in the (re)shaping of the economy. In any case, propelled social orders are set apart by better separation of economy from commonwealth and culture. In an installed economy, economy is completely lowered in the public eye all in all. Here, social organizations are multifunctional and monetary relations are inserted in more extensive social relations (Holton, 1995, p.18). In this specific circumstance, a monetary capacity, for example, ware trade has social, political and social implications also. In showcase safe social orders, financial capaci ties have bigger impact in forming social bonds and social highlights. Despite what might be expected, in a market based economy, the components of value assurance and estimations of money saving advantage don't convey in any capacity direct social or political noteworthiness (Holton, 1995, p.18). It surely permits the economy to be progressively independent and automatic. The mutual underpinnings of financial capacities are the significant rampart against the free market trade in advertise safe social orders. It has been contended that the personal circumstance of the people and firms in a market economy with great monetary arrangements and unmistakably outlined property rights is a significant power for wrongdoing avoidance, legitimate conduct, and law authorization (Olson, 2000, p. 103). The thought is that oneself intrigued people with regards to a market well disposed society are not self-keen on augmenting their benefits but rather additionally in keeping the benefit from being gathered in ill-conceived implies. Littler gatherings, for example, the crude clans are regularly intentional gatherings and are commonly represented by accord. A large number of the most crude clans are acephalous, so there frequently isn't a person in a situation to pressure the others (Olson, 2000, p. 91). It is a lot of workable for social orders where free market arrangements are completely developed to have solid monetary development. Be that as it may, there can be intense issues over the long haul. Olson has brought up that the financially best czars will in general have long arranging skylines as well as to oppose or curb specific vested parties: they will in general have hard states that don't for the most part adjust their approaches to sorted out interests specifically occupations or ventures (Olson, 2000, p.100). The obstruction towards showcase in such social orders can't be defeated without modernizing them with law based and advertise neighborly structures and establishments at all the domains of society. End To close, it is conceivable to contend that the market-safe social orders are caught from before and their failure to create present day organizations keep them from being market well disposed. Works Cited Holton, Robert, J. (1995). Economy and Society, Oxon: Routledge. Olson, Mancur. (2000) Power and thriving: growing out of socialist and industrialist tyrannies, New York: Basic Books

Internal Medicine :: Medicine College Admissions Essays

Inward Medicine   As I experienced childhood in the town of Vallabh Vidyanagar (India), I generally had the desire to become specialist. As a youthful student, my relatives urged and roused me to follow my fantasies. At the point when I was a youngster, my grandma experienced Heart Failure auxiliary to Mitral Stenosis. I watched the specialists analyze her utilizing the Stethoscope and I got inquisitive regarding what they were tuning in. I constantly needed to place the earpieces in my ears. As I moved to auxiliary school, my senior sister went on to clinical school, and she would frequently talk about life structures with her companions at home. This served to increase my interest in the human body. Later I emulated my sister's example and joined clinical school. My advantage developed further when I started to analyze the dead body. I delighted in it so much that I used to go to the lab during my mid-day break hours. With physiology and organic chemistry, I figured out how unpredictable and coordin ated the human body is. Pathology, microbiology and pharmacology together gave me a major comprehension of the human body in unhealthy state. As I started my clinical pivots I discovered them all fascinating; be that as it may, medication consistently was a most loved of mine.               In my last year of clinical school, I introduced a contextual analysis about Mitral Valve Stenosis with Regurgitation. Among the audience members was my educator, who is additionally the Chief of the Department of inward medication. Toward the finish of my introduction, he asked me a couple of inquiries about my contextual analysis and closed the meeting with expressions of applause. He expressed that I was exhaustive in my history taking and assessment and that I broke down the patient's condition flawlessly. I believe that it was this individual enthusiasm for medication that has constantly spurred me to achieve amazing imprints in Medicine. During my clinical revolutions, I saw that internist must be knowledgeable in subspecialty territories, for example, cardiology and basic consideration. What's more, the internist must be a specialist in the basics of essential conside ration medication that joins a comprehension of malady anticipation, wellbeing, substance misuse, emotional well-being and other non interior medication subjects. At the point when I was posted in ICU during my temporary position, my specialist was treating a HIV positive patient for an all-encompassing timeframe through many good and bad times. I saw then that the internist not just needs broad information and expertise in determination and treatment, yet additionally humanistic characteristics of trustworthiness, affectability, sympathy and empathy.

Joy Luck Club Essay Topics

Joy Luck Club Essay TopicsJoy Luck Club essay topics can be used in order to help students to express the meaning of life in a positive manner. For the moment, let us take a look at the choices available for the students.James Webb Betz Joy Luck Club essay topics can be used to explain the thought of fate and destiny. The essay topics will help the students to think of happiness in a way that they won't feel too full of doubt or despair. Students can write a Joy Luck Club essay topic on how they feel when they witness the impossible, as well as the same thing when they witness something they deem impossible.James Webb Betz's Lecture on Purpose James Webb is a well-known writer, and his work deals with life. His works include books such as The Reformer, The Creative Genius, Think and Grow Rich, The Confessions of Riches, An Artist's Life, The Study of Fate, The Joy Luck Club, and many more. James has also authored a number of essays that deal with goals and achievement.The Reason I Am , My Reason You See James Webb's essay topics can be used to describe the change that takes place in a person's soul once he reaches adulthood. This is usually an attempt to understand his thoughts on why he was so driven to achieve success in life. James has expressed the views that he feels life is an artist's canvas to paint his most beautiful portraits. It is only through the paintings of a life filled with love, peace, and joy that one can understand what truly makes the human ticking.James Betz's Lecture on Purpose James Webb is a well-known writer, and his work deals with life. His works include books such as The Reformer, The Creative Genius, Think and Grow Rich, The Confessions of Riches, An Artist's Life, The Joy Luck Club, and many more. James has also authored a number of essays that deal with goals and achievement. James Webb's Lecture on Purpose James Webb is a well-known writer, and his work deals with life. His works include books such as The Reformer, The Creative G enius, Think and Grow Rich, The Confessions of Riches, An Artist's Life, The Joy Luck Club, and many more. James has also authored a number of essays that deal with goals and achievement.James Webb's Lecture on Purpose James Webb is a well-known writer, and his work deals with life. His works include books such as The Reformer, The Creative Genius, Think and Grow Rich, The Confessions of Riches, An Artist's Life, The Joy Luck Club, and many more.As you can see, there are great insights for students to get from these topics. Let us hope students pick out those topics and get them published soon!

Great Politics That Dealed With Slavery - Free Essay Example

All throughout American Literature, writers have been composing literary works that have been influencing future authors. These writers create literary works usually discussing religion, politics, or a personal experience. The numerous amounts of writings present in American Literature can be quite similar to one another or can differ from one another when compared to different components. Writers such as Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass served as a great example in how literary works in American Literature show the individual differences of each author as well as some similarities that are present in them and their writings. Lincoln and Douglass both use political influences and the hardships the country was experiencing during their time to help them compose their literary works. Though both Lincoln and Douglass use political influences, it is the way they interpret and shape their writings that makes them different from each other. Each of them uses their own writing style, language, and tone that helps them deliver their messages to their intended audience. Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass both use political issues dealing with slavery, freedom, and equal rights and liberty to all men to help influence their literary works, and though they use similar themes and influences the way they interpret and shape their writings is what makes them different. Abraham Lincoln served as the sixteenth President of the United States. When he took the presidency, the nation was already beginning to divide and was on the brink of a Civil War. As a result, all this brutality and political problems inspired and influenced most of Lincolnrs greatest speeches and literary workrs that helped shape America as it is today. His writings always focus on America as a whole and address the current political issues the nation had. Some of Lincolnrs greatest speeches and literary works are The Gettysburg Address, his Second Inaugural Address, the House Divided Speech, and the Emancipation Proclamation. All of these works served as the infrastructure that helped build the American voice that is present in later writings throughout American Literature. Frederick Douglass was an abolitionist, former slave, statesman, and writer. He was considered to be one of the most influential African American during the nineteenth century as well as one of the greatest orators during his time. Most of Douglassrs literary works addressed the issue of slavery, racism, and the equal rights of African Americans. Some of Douglassrs greatest writings are Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, Written by Himself and What to the Slave, is the Fourth of July?. All of Douglassrs literary works are known as antislavery writings because he always discusses the freedom and equal rights that African Americans should have. In most of their works in American Literature, Lincoln and Douglass both talk about political issues dealing with slavery, freedom, and equal rights and liberty of all men. Both writers show many differences as well as similarities when addressing these issues. When writing about slavery, Lincoln addresses the issue politically. He himself opposed the concept of slavery and addressed the issue in his House Divided speech. In this speech, Lincoln talks about how ?A house divided against itself cannot stand, he declared. ?I believe this government cannot endure, permanently half slave and half free It will become all one thing or all the other, (KENDI 4). He shapes this speech in a way for his audience to understand that the issue regarding slavery is what is beginning to divide the nation. Once again slavery is addressed in Lincolnrs Second Inaugural Address. In this address Lincoln talks about how slavery is a national misdemeanor to God by stating, If we shall suppose that American Slavery is one of those offenses which, in the providence of God, must need come, but which, having continued through His appointed time, He now wills to remove[] (Second 749). While Lincoln addresses slavery in a formal political way, Douglass shapes his writings and styles from a more personal experience. In his narrative, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, Written by Himself, Douglass shows his audience what the life of a slave is really like by using imagery and a dramatic language. His use of rhetorical devices, diction, and writings structure allows him to give a deeper insight into the evils of slavery. It is in this way that Douglassrs writings regarding slavery differ from Lincolnrs writings. Though both Lincoln and Douglass use different meanings and styles to shape their writings, they both use the same universal theme to help them get the message of slavery is bad to their audience. Another similar theme and political aspect both authors use to help influence their writings is freedom. In his narrative, Douglass uses a unique writing style as well as a persuasive one to help advocate for the freedom of African Americans. Douglass states, Freedom now appeared, to disappear no more forever. It was heard in every sound and seen in everything. It was ever present to torment me with a sense of my wretched condition, (Narrative of 963). This statement serves as an example of what freedom meant to African Americans. While Douglass talks about freedom in the views of African Americans, Lincoln interprets the theme in a slightly different way. In the Gettysburg Address, he states, [] this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom†and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth, (Address 748). Lincolnrs use of ethos, formal diction, and visual imagery allows him to express the birth of a new nation as well as the new sense of freedom they are fighting for. Douglassrs writing styles and languages differ quite a bit from Lincolnrs somewhat interpreting a different meaning of freedom; however, they both appeal to the same influences in their writings. One of the last things that both of the authors discuss in their writings is the equal rights of men and liberty. In Lincolnrs Gettysburg Address he uses a sense of allusion when he states, All men are created equal, (Address 747). He shapes his writings in order to stress the points that all men should have the same rights of equality and liberty. Douglass addresses the equal rights theme a little bit different than Lincoln. In one of his speeches, What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?, Douglass states that The rich inheritance of justice, liberty, prosperity and independence, bequeathed by your fathers, is shared by you, not by me (What to 1003). He clearly means that African Americans are denied the right to equality and uses his writing style and language of the speech to express that. Like the other political influences in their writings, Lincoln and Douglass allow the concept of equal rights and liberty to influence their writings. Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass both use political issues dealing with slavery, freedom, and equal rights and liberty to all men to help influence their literary works, and though they use similar themes and influences the way they interpret and shape their writings is what makes them different. While Lincoln uses a plain, undecorated language in his writings, his choice of words and the rhythm and shape of his utterances is what portrays his writings to be unique from Douglassrs (Barzun 5 and 51). Douglass, on the other hand, uses many powerful scenes that help modulate his charismatic stage persona and appeal to readers as a supplicant rather than as an equal, (Ganter 4). As one can see, both authors use similar themes and influences in their writings, but it is the way they interpret the message to the audience by using their own unique writing styles that makes them different from one another.

Definition and Examples of Derivational Morphemes

When youre talking about biology, morphology is defined as the branch of study that deals with the form and structure of organisms and their unique structural features. Linguists often think of language as a living thing because, like a biological life form, it is reshaped by external forces acting on its structure and also changes over time. Linguistic morphology, then, is the study of how words are formed and how they relate to other words in a common language. Much the same way a biologist might study the phenomenon of metamorphosis, a linguist might study a word and its component parts to learn how its structure and meaning have evolved. In grammar, a derivational morpheme is an  affix—a group of letters added before the beginning (prefix) or after the end (suffix)—of a root or base word to create a new word or a new form of an existing word. Adding Derivational Morphemes Adding a derivational morpheme often changes the grammatical category or part of speech of the root word to which it is added. For example, adding ful to the noun beauty changes the word into an adjective (beautiful), while  replacing the e with er at the end of the verb merge changes it into a noun (merger). The form of a word that results from adding a derivational morpheme is known as a derived word or a derivative. You can add derivational morphemes to free morphemes, which are those words that cant be divided into smaller component parts and retain meaning. Most one-syllable words in the English language are free morphemes. For instance, in the sentence: I hit the man on his head, each of the words is a free morpheme that cant be broken down into smaller parts. To give the sentence a more precise meaning, I could toss in a derivational morpheme. By adding the prefix fore to the word head the reader now knows which part of the head the man was hit on. Not only does it give the precise location of the injury, it indicates a greater potential for harm since the forehead is a very sensitive part of the human anatomy. You can also add more than one derivational morpheme to a root word to create several different meanings. For example, the verb transform consists of the root word form and a derivational morpheme, the prefix trans. By adding the derivational morpheme ation as a suffix, transform becomes the noun transformation. But you dont have to stop there. By adding another derivational morpheme suffix al after ation, you can create the adjective transformational. Inflectional Morphemes vs. Derivational Morphemes Inflectional morphemes  define certain aspects pertaining to the grammatical function of a word. There are only eight inflectional morphemes in the English language—and they’re all suffixes. The two inflectional morphemes that can be added to nouns are -’s (apostrophe s) to indicate the possessive case and -es to indicate the plural case. The four inflections that can be added to verbs are -(e)d to indicate past tense, -ing to indicate the present participle, -en, to represent the past participle, and –s, for the third person singular. The two inflections can be added to adjectives are: -er, for the comparative and -est, for the superlative. Unlike inflectional affixes, the potential number of derivational affixes in the English language is limited only by the scope of the vocabulary of a given speaker or writer. As a result, it would impossible to create a comprehensive list of derivational morphemes but we can look at a few representative examples. In American English when suffixes such as -ize or -ful are added to a noun, the noun becomes the corresponding verb, as in cannibalize, vaporize, mesmerize, helpful, playful, thoughtful, and so on. When the suffix -ize is added to an adjective, the words are transformed into verbs: realize, finalize, vitalize, etc. Some Morphemes are Both Inflectional and Derivational Meanwhile, some inflectional morphemes, specifically -ed, -en, -er, -ing, and -ly, can take on on characteristics of derivational morphemes. For example, the suffix -er can function as both an inflectional and a derivational morpheme. In its inflectional capacity, -er is added to adjectives to indicate the comparative as in thicker, describing something that has additional mass. As a derivational morpheme, -er gets a lot of use in the production of forming new nouns. Such morphemes when attached to root verbs form nouns such as farmer to describe someone who performs the action indicated by the verb. When -er is added to a root adjective, a noun is formed: as in homesteader, which describes someone in terms of the quality denoted by the adjective. When -er is added to a nominal root noun, the meaning of the resulting noun is incorporated in the modified word. Take the word freighter for example. The root word freight has been modified, however, the definition of the new noun freighter—a type of vessel used to transport freight—retains the quality denoted by the original noun. Sources Hamawand, Zeki. Morphology in English: Word Formation in Cognitive Grammar. Continuum, 2011Remson, Lynne Hebert. Oral Language from Literacy for the New Millennium, ed. by Barbara J. Guzzetti. Praeger, 2007Parker, Frank and Riley, Kathryn. Linguistics for Non-Linguists, 2nd ed. Allyn and Bacon, 1994

Ira History And Transformation Of The Ira Essay - 1341 Words

IRA History and transformation to the RIRA The precursor to the IRA was a group called the Irish Volunteers who later transformed in the IRA around 1919. The goal from the start was to create the Independent Republic that was not controlled by Britain. The Sinn Fein was the government wing of the terrorist group, who shared the same exact goal but from a diplomatic standpoint. Not everyone who was a part of the IRA was also a part of the Sinn Fein and vice versa but the membership tended to overlap during the IRA’s inception period. The IRA first used terrorism during the war of Irish independence from 1919-1921 against Britain. At the end of the war, Britain had let go of 26 counties and this resulted in a new free Ireland. However, 6 counties remained under Britains control. The 6 six counties that remained were together named Northern Ireland and to this day, Northern Ireland is still a part of the United Kingdom. The first split of the IRA happened during this time between those who accepted 26 counties being s et free (loyalist) and those who were upset that 6 remained under Britain control. Those who were not in favor of 6 counties apart of the United Kingdom were named the Irregulars. A civil war occurred between the irregulars and the new Irish government and the irregulars had lost. This did not stop them from recruiting and training, in hopes that their dream of a unified Ireland. The new Irish government made the organization illegal due to its continuedShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Many Thousands Gone1260 Words   |  6 Pages In Ira Berlin’s book, Many Thousands Gone, the main focus is on the transformations that slavery went through from 1619 to 1800. Also, Ira Berlin investigates the ways that slaves and their owners discussed freedom. Meaning that the slaves actions, no matter how powerful the slave owner was, the actions were not in his power. This makes the history of slavery a time of African American failures and successes in strategies. Ira Berlin focuses on the firs t two centuries of slavery in America in fourRead More The Civil Rights Movements in Ireland and America Essay4811 Words   |  20 Pagesmany lives. A Civil Rights movement was the only logical step. But first, we must discuss what lead up to this logical step-the history. In January 1919, the Anglo-Irish War began with the first shots being fired at Solobeghead. Over the next year, the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC- British Loyalists) became the target of a Sinn Fein (The beginning roots of the IRA) terror campaign By mid-1919, the IRB (Irish Republican Brotherhood-Part of Sinn Fein) had infiltrated the leadership of theRead MoreCritical Analysis of Antony and Cleopatra. Act V, Scene 2- Representation of Power and Death1070 Words   |  5 Pagesand to her flair for drama even in her last moments. 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Relationship Between Job Performance and Job Satisfaction

â€Å"Oh, give us the man who sings at his work.† – Thomas Carlyle In this essay, job performance has been defined and the main categories of job performance have been laid out to show the exact difference between task, contextual and counterproductive performance. Also, the association between job performance and satisfaction has been reviewed thoroughly to prove what matters most in order for an organization’s employees to perform at soaring levels. Job performance is formally defined as the value of the set of employee behaviors that contribute, either positively or negatively, to organizational goal accomplishment (Colquitt, Wesson and LePine, 2009, p. 37). Job performance comprises of actions which are under the employees’ control,†¦show more content†¦Those employees that are higher in conscientiousness will be more likely to be driven to show OCB as a possible means of satisfying their personal need for success and accomplishment. Scholars suggested that OCB could be driven by the desire to have an increase in job satisfying experiences and not just the desire to help others or reciprocate favorable treatment. LMX quality enhances job satisfaction, which further increases OCB. An average corrected correlation of .36 was found between job satisfaction and OCB. This is proved by pointing out the correlation between trait conscientiousness and job satisfaction (.21). Scholars and practitioners have regarded OC B as a valuable form of behavior since OCB’s use by the employees can be used for attaining greater LMX quality and satisfying job experiences and not just for signifying the response from the satisfaction stemming from a better valued LMX relationship (Lapierre and Hackett, 2007, p. 550). Counterproductive behavior is defined as employee behaviors that intentionally hinder organizational goal accomplishment (Colquitt et al. 2009, p. 46). The definition uses the word ‘intentionally’, meaning that the employees who enact such behavior have every intention of doing so, and they are not ignorant. Research shows that counterproductive behaviors in a restaurant eat up to 2-3 percent of the revenues in a year, but the nature of these counterproductive behaviors is moreShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between Job Satisfaction And Job Performance924 Words   |  4 PagesSlide Hello, my name is Dan Inness and today I will be talking to you about the relationship between job satisfaction and job performance. The two studies I will use to talk about this relationship are â€Å"relationships between facets of job satisfaction and task and contextual Performance† by Bryan Edwards, Suzanne Bell, Winfred Arthur, and Arlette Decuir and â€Å"Job satisfaction, organizational stress and employee performance: A study of NAPIMS† by Ajayi Mofoluwake and Abimbola Oluremi. 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While there are significant differences statistically between the four variables of the study, all groups concurred that pay, benefits, and recognition are vital in improving job satisfaction of employees. The results solidify the hypothesis that pay is integral to job satisfaction in all of the three countries despite varying cultures. It is important to takeRead MoreMotivation Performance Management Essay718 Words   |  3 Pagesand Performance Management Motivation and Performance Management Strayer University Organizational Behavior – BUS322 November 13, 2013, 2013 Motivation and Performance Management Employees in the public and private sectors experience different working conditions and employment relationships. Therefore, their attitudes toward their job and organization, and relationships between them, are different. 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Evaluation Of Medium Access Control Protocol - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Evaluation Of Medium Access Control Protocol. Answer: INTRODUCTION This report depicts a comparison between existing radio based and wireless networks with underwater acoustic networks. The various challenges faced by underwater acoustic networks are analysed. Some of these challenges are slow signal propagation speed, very small channel capacity, low channel quality and high dynamics of channel quality, and long propagation delays. As a result, various Medium Access Control strategies are used to counter attack these challenges. Still, underwater acoustic network is a hot research topic because it has many applications. Radio-frequency based wireless networks (RWNs): Radio-frequency based wireless networks are which uses radio-frequency as a base for communication. The frequency range of these networks lies between 535 KHz to 300 GHz. Few examples of radio frequency based wireless networks are radio and television broadcast systems, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, satellite communication system and many more. These higher frequencies provide competence in propagation, and provide immunity from noise. The radio frequency signals inseminate between two station antennas named as sending and receiving stations. As the propagation medium is air therefore there is a loss in amplitude. Radio frequency based networks are classified according to their frequency range as follows, Less than 1GHz This frequency range is used for cordless phones, amateur television and ZigBee along with IEEE 802.15.4. Between 1GHz and 5GHz The ISM band falls under this category having a frequency range of 2.4GHz.WiMAX, GPS, microwave ovens also function in this range. Above than 5GHz Very less networks operate in this frequency range as they experience maximum attenuation and scattering. Few examples are IEEE 802.11a and 802.11n along with Wi-Fi. Advantages of radio frequency based wireless networks are: They have low propagation delays They have high frequency range Good operation in foggy weather conditions Long channel capacity High channel reliability Disadvantages of radio frequency based wireless networks are: Less security At times low throughput UNDERWATER ACOUSTIC NETWORKS An underwater acoustic network (UAN) can be defined as a communication network which is used to monitor particular ocean infrastructures. These networks are made by forming two-way acoustic links between the instruments located in the sea and the sensors. Acoustic waves enable communications over long-range links, as they suffer from relatively low absorption hence they are used in underwater acoustic networks.The range of these links is very small approx. 100 kms. When compared with radio-frequency based wireless networks, underwater acoustic networks have limited bandwidth which depends on the range as well as frequency. Also the propagation speed of these channels is lower than radio frequency channels and it keeps on fluctuating. The acoustic signals have time-varying multipath due to which they face interference and large Doppler shifts which are observed less in radio channels. The throughput of these networks is less because of the large delays in transactions. As radio-frequency based wireless networks are to the terrestrial environment, similarly for ocean environment underwater acoustic networks are designed. These networks provide a continuous check of the particular area of the sea. Advantages of underwater acoustic networks: They monitor and find environmental parameters inside the ocean. They help in understanding the complexities o underwater environment. Disadvantages of underwater acoustic networks: Low propagation speed Less power sufficient Limited bandwidth Various Medium Access Control Protocols are designed for under water acoustic networks. For long propagation delays there are three protocols described as follows. Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA)- In this protocol, the available frequencies are divided into sub bands and hence these sub bands are assigned to individual users. FDMA are accessible to fading because the channels bandwidths are small. The long propagation delays are reduced because of the division of frequencies. FDMA channels are faulty to bursty traffic. Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA)- In this protocol, rather than division of frequency bands the time intervals are divided. A particular time interval is appointed to individual users. TDMA along with FDMA trims the effects of intercell interference. Using TDMA, battery consumption is diminished. For TDMA channels in underwater acoustic networks it desires synchronization. But the time slots are kept so that the collisions in propagation delays are avoided. Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA)- In CDMA, the frequency band is accessed by multiple users. Different users are discriminated by the codes. The CDMA channels have large bandwidth and hence frequency fading is reduced. This protocol reduces the battery consumption as well and improves the throughput of the network. The reservation based MAC protocols for UWANs are: Message-based protocols for distributed topologies Under the category of message-based protocols or distributed topologies is signal-based reservation. As message-based reservation causes collision and to reduce these collisions a Tone-Lohi channel is used. T-Lohi reserves the channels and carrier sensing so that the reservation result can be verified. A node transfers data and then the channel is listened for the duration of contention round. The reservation is successful when no other tone is heard at the end of the contention round. T-Lohi is load stable and hence reduces the energy consumption and improves fairness of heavy traffic loads. There are various scheduling based UWAN MAC protocols. They are: ALOHA with Collision Avoidance In ALOHA-CA the nodes calculated the busy duration caused by the frames at every other node to avoid collisions. This method does not provide the information useful to calculate schedules for collision avoidance. The protocols performance is affected by propagation delays. Spatio-temporal conflict graph (ST-CG) The scheduling constraints are determined by this protocol which develops a TDMA-based scheduling as a NP- complete problem. Further, this problem is solved by Traffic based One-step Trial Approach algorithm. The long propagation delays are exploited by few MAC protocols, Bidirectional Concurrent MAC This protocol lets a pair of nodes to transfer to one another at the same time whenever a handshaking is successful. Along with this, many rounds of bidirectional transmissions whenever a burst happens. Underwater Distributed TDMA This scheduling protocol makes a use of scattered maximal independent set algorithm so that the maximum number of nodes which can transfer without collision in the same time interval can be determined. Staggered TDMA This protocol adapts propagation delay estimate to allow communication overlapping to decrease channel idle time. The scheduling decisions to resist reception conflict are also made. Distributed Traffic-based Scheduling MAC This protocol is based on an analytical model to optimize bandwidth allocation in multi-hop UWANs. The majority of the underwater acoustic networks MAC protocols are sender initiated protocols. Few receiver initiated protocols are: Spatially Fair MAC This protocol is used to handle spatial unfairness which occurs due to distinct distances. SF-MAC accepts a receiver-based protocol without any information of distance availability. It guarantees the node by submitting a Receiver to Sender as soon as possible to transfer the data first. The receiver abducts the RTS frames to evaluate the earliest transmitter by the usage of potential transmission duration. Underwater Practical MAC This protocol gives two access modes for high and low traffic loads, letting the nodes to switch between then in accordance to the traffic loads. This MAC protocol uses ALOHA at the low load mode for irrational data transmission. The receiver broadcasts an initial packet to the neighbours, then the neighbours response. At last, the receiver broadcasts an announcement frame comprising the schedule. This protocol is also used to calculate propagation delays between nodes. Conclusion Underwater acoustic networks have many applications. The various flaws in the design of underwater acoustic networks were power limitations, bandwidth limitations along with long propagation delays. But at the same time, most of these factors were taken care by the medium access layer protocols. MAC strategies which are suggested to handle few flaws of underwater acoustic networks are signal-based reservations, scheduling-based MAC, long propagation delays. It has been observed that since this technology is evolving but still there are many challenges which need to be solved. Over the next decade, significant improvements are anticipated in the design and performance of UWA networks as more experience is gained through at-sea experiments and network simulation tools. References [1]D. Dobkin,RF Engineering for Wireless Networks: Hardware, Antennas, and Propagation. USA: Elsevier, 2011. [2]S. Climent, A. Sanchez, J. Capella, N. Meratnia and J. Serrano, "Underwater Acoustic Wireless Sensor Networks: Advances and Future Trends in Physical, MAC and Routing Layers",Sensors, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 795-833, 2014. [3]G. Fan, H. Chen, L. Xie and K. Wang, "A hybrid reservation-based MAC protocol for underwater acoustic sensor networks",Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1178-1192, 2013. [4]J. Loo, J. Lloret Mauri and J. Ortiz,Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. . [5]S. Jiang, "State-of-The-Art Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocols for Underwater Acoustic Networks: A Survey Based on A MAC Reference Model",IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials, pp. 1-1, 2017. [6]Y. Su and Z. Jin, "UMMAC: A multi-channel MAC protocol for underwater acoustic networks",Journal of Communications and Networks, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 75-83, 2016. [7]H. Belloc,On. Freeport, N.Y.: Books for Libraries Press, 1967. [8]D. Pyeon, I. Jang, H. Yoon and D. Kim, "RM-MAC: a reservation based multi-channel MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks",Wireless Networks, vol. 22, no. 8, pp. 2727-2739, 2015. [9]P. Etter,Underwater acoustic modeling and simulation. Boca Raton, FL: Taylor Francis, 2013. [10]R. Otnes,Underwater Acoustic Networking Techniques. Berlin: Springer, 2012. [11]S. Shahabudeen, M. Motani and M. Chitre, "Analysis of a High-Performance MAC Protocol for Underwater Acoustic Networks",IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 74-89, 2014. [12]H. Ng, W. Soh and M. Motani, "A Bidirectional-Concurrent MAC Protocol With Packet Bursting for Underwater Acoustic Networks",IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 547-565, 2013.

Data Findings And Analysis

Question: Explore the question for the survey. Answer: Introduction In this particular section, the questionnaire for the survey is designed. The questions are designed considering the sample size, which includes 50 students of Jordan and 10 parents. The questionnaire is prepared based on the demography, culture and economy of the country. In addition, the questionnaire includes both close-ended and open-ended questions. Quantitative questions What is your age? 15-20 years 20-25 years Above 25 years What is your gender? Male Female How far are you satisfied with the educational system of Jordan? Satisfied Highly Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied Highly Dissatisfied How far do you agree that Jordons education system is effective for offering higher education? Strongly agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree How far do you agree Jordons economy influences the education system of the country? Strongly agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree How far do you agree countrys culture is supportive enough to pursue higher education? Strongly agree Agree Neutral Strongly Disagree Disagree How far do you agree that traditional education system affects the quality of education of the country? Strongly agree Agree Neutral Strongly Disagree Disagree How far do you agree assistance from parents immensely help to pursue higher education? Strongly agree Agree Neutral Strongly Disagree Disagree How far do you agree young people need at least secondary education to gain skills for work in Jordan? Strongly agree Agree Neutral Strongly Disagree Disagree How far do you agree that traditional culture of Jordan is the reason behind the high unemployment rate of women? Strongly agree Agree Neutral Strongly Disagree Disagree What are the problem do you face while pursuing higher education? Countrys poor governance Uncertain economy Poor technology Howe far do you agree that unfavorable political environment affects the current education process? Strongly agree Agree Neutral Strongly Disagree Disagree Qualitative Questions What are the factors that largely influence the education system of the country? How do the laws and regulations concerning education influence the system? How does the traditional educational system affect the quality of education in Jordan? What are the factors that influence the students in not receiving secondary education? How does the traditional culture of Jordan affect the education process? Despite having higher education, why is the rate of unemployment of females comparatively low? How does countrys economy influence the educational system of the country? What actions can be implemented to improve the educational systems of the country?

Relationship of religion and politics in India before independence

Introduction The state of India was subdivided in 1947 based on religious beliefs. This partitioning established two states namely India and Pakistan. Pakistan was predominantly occupied by Muslim faithful’s while India was occupied by a population which subscribed to the Hindu religion.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Relationship of religion and politics in India before independence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, even though religion has been a significant central factor in the growth and progress of the Indian civilization, the fundamental ideology of the nation has been secular nationalism. Obstacles related to modernization have been particularly strong in the state of India. This essay seeks to investigate and understand the relationships between religion, politics, and institutional beliefs. Relationship between religious and political beliefs According to Moore, the mogul regime that rul ed over India was a parasitic system of governance. In this political organization, political leaders who were a minority in the population basically obtained their sustenance from the larger peasantry population. It was the custom belief that the peasants had to pay taxes to the king or ruler, which was mostly paid in the form of agricultural products produced by the lower class. However, there was particularly little or no investment of the tax revenues in economic development such as building of infrastructure within the rural communities. The Indian society was organized within a caste system. This caste system resulted in the national government becoming superfluous. In essence, it limited any peasant revolutions; however, the mogul regime finally crumbled because of the complexities of exploitation instigated by its tax regime.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The collapse of th e mogul regime paved the way for the entrance of the British and their system of governance, during the 18th century (Moore 315). The British experienced strong obstacles to modernization within the Indian society before their conquest. Additionally, more barriers to modernizations surfaced after the conquest. During the late 18th century and the early 19th century, the British regime introduced its own regime of taxation and land tenure laws. They also introduced the textile industry, which adversely affected the caste artisan cottage industries. â€Å"Between taxes and textiles enough of a shock was administered to Indian rural society- and most of the society was, of course rural- to make the mutiny seem to the modern historian quite comprehensible† (Moore, 348). Furthermore, the British brought with them their Westernized culture which was a significant threat to the benefits enjoyed by the local priests. This is what led to the attempted mutiny in 1857 (Moore 316). The i nstitutional dynamics of the local society are structured in the caste system. To counter the possibility of a revolution from the native Indian community, the British attempted to create conflict in the society. The British sought to create conflict between the Muslims and Hindus. This was achieved through an attempt to purchase the loyalty of one of the religious groups. In addition, some political allies and their regions benefited from their cooperation with the British. For the British to be successful in India, they had to devise strategies that would break the social unity that was characteristic of the Indian society.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Relationship of religion and politics in India before independence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The relationship between religion and political beliefs of groups/institutions During the mogul regime, most Muslim leaders forcefully converted the Hindu comm unity to Islam. They destroyed and demolished Hindu temples and learning institutions. There was also a public prohibition against the worship of Indian idols. The demolished and destroyed temples were forbidden from being reconstructed. These actions created a lot of hostility amongst the Muslim and Hindu community leadership. Muslim leaders such as Akbar had a wide array of political strategies that encompassed religious tolerance and fairness for all citizens. Through the centuries, the close relations between the Hindu and Muslim religions have significantly transformed both religions. For instance, Indian Muslims progressed through the influence of Hinduism. They have incorporated some form of the caste system into their operations, even though Islam is considered to be egalitarian. On the other hand, Islamic culture has significantly influenced other aspects of Indian culture. Islam has a tremendous influence on arts, cuisine, architecture and literature among others. During t he early stages of the British rule, the Muslims and the Hindu had become accustomed to each other. The Hindu and Muslim communities lived together in different regions of the country. They equally shared in the growth of cultural and social customs of both communities (Sahu 247). However, various factors contributed to the revival of ancient enmity. Hostilities were reignited a few decades before India attained its independence. During the independence revolution, both communities used religious symbols to rally for support.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The policy of divide and rule employed by the European colonizers had raised the hostilities. This was as a result of the introduction of communal and special structure of administration. This fact undermined the efforts of congress to represent the face of nationalism. The benefits that the Hindu accrued form Western education also exacerbated the problem. However, the religious disputes did not result to violence or aggression between the two societies. Instead, it created a lot of fear within the minority population since the Hindu society formed the majority in India. The Muslim League took advantage of the religious misunderstanding to rally for a political backing to advocate for the establishment of a purely Muslim state. â€Å"The Muslim demand for the creation of a separate and independent Islamic state of Pakistan, articulated by the Muslim League in 1940, was the manifestation of that fear† (Sahu 244). On the other hand, leaders in the congress were also not willin g to tolerate the demands of the Islamic leaders. The history of the Hindu and Muslim conflict defines the development of a secularized state in India (Sahu 248). The Indian caste system dictates all aspects of an individual’s life. Moore argues that the caste system acts as a self-regulation system. The caste system offers a structure in which labor and power are allocated to individuals. Everything in this community is dictated by the caste system, which was founded on the basis of offering labor and services in return for food. This form of trade was carried out between the upper and lower castes. However, â€Å"though closer to the modern system of hired labor, the Indian arrangement too was supported by custom and what we can loosely call traditional sentiments† (Moore 334). The caste system defines which people in society can assume leadership based on the cultural norms of the Hindu community. Conclusion The path to modernization has faced a lot of challenges in India. These challenges are what have shaped the political and economic climate of India today. Religion and other cultural beliefs and systems have continued to influence the politics of India before and after the independence. Cultural and religious beliefs have led to the mutiny in 1857 against the British rule. The lower classes of the caste system have been hugely exploited by the upper classes. However, regardless of their poor cultivation strategies, they have been able to produce a considerable economic surplus. Works Cited Moore, Barrington. Social origins of dictatorship and democracy: Lord and peasant in the making of the modern world, Boston, Massachusetts: Beacon Press, 1967. Print. Sahu, Sunil. Religion and politics in India: The emergence of Hindu Nationalism and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Print. This essay on Relationship of religion and politics in India before independence was written and submitted by user Kamille Riley to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Daily life in the medieval Islamic world

Daily life in the medieval Islamic world The Islamic life during the medieval period was characterized by historical and cultural events explaining the role of various individuals in the families. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Daily life in the medieval Islamic world specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Islam refers to giving up and surrendering to God, it is a religion based on individual relationship with God (Allah) and is guarded by Sharia Law which is a comprehensive system covering relationship between human being and their creator or with other people in a society and a nation at large (Lindsay, 2005). It is divided into two categories namely: Devotional Law dealing with issues that bring individuals close to God (Allah) while Transactional Law regulates human activities in world in regard to the relationships between individual in the society (Lindsay, 2005). Thesis statement, â€Å"life in the Medieval Islamic world is characterized by several tra ditions that determine the role of an individual in the Islamic society†. Medieval period is the time when the world noted heightened interest in arts and history which were passed through to the middle age (Cook, 2003). The period noted the emergence of the Sufi tradition during the 4th century AD, which reflects the inner mystical practice emphasizes on specific spiritual guidelines to ensure closer relations between men and God and recognizes Mohammad as the chief prophet (Lindsay, 2005). Sufis believe in God responsible for all creation in the world with most important rituals being zikr in which members appreciate God through mediation, chants and movement as a way of communicating their problems (Cook, 2003).Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Similarities between Sharia Law and Sufism Both Sharia and Sufism recognize Mohammad as a prophet of God through w hom all forms of communication to Allah are channeled according to the teachings derived from Holly Quran (Lindsay, 2005). Secondly, both traditions belief in one God the creator of man and the universe hence paying allegiance through fasting, praying and assisting the needy (Cook, 2003). Similarly, in both cases, the wrath of God is felt for failure to abide by the rules in the Holly Quran which are the fabric holding the community together, failure to participate in activities directed by the traditions leads to punishment from God (Cook, 2003). However, the two traditions conflicts on areas such as: the Sharia Law relies on two categories that deals with different situations in life as it involves, Transactional Law or Devotional Law regulating the relationship between man and God and with fellow humans in the society while Sufi relies on a single law that regulates the relationship between man and God(Lindsay, 2005). In addition ,Sharia law is expressed through five necessities regulating, reason, property ownership and honor each of which is protected by legislative reference while Sufi relies majorly on strong self conviction with God(Cook, 2003). Sunni and Shi i tradition Sunni tradition developed during the last quarter of the 4th century, it refers to statements, series of action or tactics that are approved as a reflection for peace and draws its origin from the prophetic era of the Islamic faith giving explanations to ambiguous clauses in the Islamic law (Cook, 2003). It explains the issues not tackled in the Quran for example, the potion of a grandmother’s share on inheritance stating â€Å"the Prophet of peace ruled the grandmother to acquire one sixth of the estate as inheritance â€Å"a statement not included in the Sharia Law (Lindsay, 2005). Sunni is a subsidiary for Quran and gives specific explanations into the relationship between man and his creator and with the society at large. Advertising We will write a custom essay s ample on Daily life in the medieval Islamic world specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition, the 5th century AD witnessed the development of Shi i tradition that accepted â€Å"Ali ibn Abi-Talib†, Mohammad’s son-in-law as the Prophet’s legitimate successor similarly, its believers believed in twelve lines of inheritance after the Prophet (Cook, 2003).The two traditions are similar in that both recognizes one superhuman creator, God (Allah). Roles and status of men and women in the family and society The emergence of the various traditions during the medieval period introduced complete change in the Islamic life in regard to Islamic laws. The laws and penal codes give men the highest status in the society and consider women as subordinate in societal affairs. According to the Islamic traditions, despite the teachings on equality of sexes before God, women enjoy lower status than men with fewer rights and responsibilit ies, for example, men are mandated to owning all the family financial and economic resources while women are required to consult their husbands or male guardians on administering these assets (Lindsay, 2005). Similarly, women have no powers to choose their own place of residence and the husband while men have both moral and religious duty to punish their wives for disobedience (Cook, 2003). Moreover, men enjoy the first priority on inheritance ,for example, a son inherits property equivalent to that of two daughters (Cook, 2003). The roles and status of the dhimmi populations in the Islamic world During the 6th century AD, Islam was entrenched in the desert of Saudi Arabia when the prophet turned against the Jews at the oasis of Khaybar leading to the death of many Jews and Christians of Saudi Arabia who were force to submit to Muslim laws hence become dhimmi population in Saudi Arabia (Lindsay, 2005). Dhimmi population are people of non-Muslim origin who accepts to be governed by S haria Laws and enjoy the right of residence in exchange for taxes levied on them (Lindsay, 2005).Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Under sharia law, the status was initially accorded to Jews, Christians and Sabians living in Islamic nations but latter extended to Hindus and Serbians, they are entitled to fewer legal right than indigenous Muslims in these areas (Cook, 2003). They are granted rights such as consumption of pork and alcohol that is illegal to Muslims and are also allowed to get â€Å"blood money† the amount paid for the death caused by another in countries such as Saudi Arabia (Lindsay, 2005). In conclusion, the developments which occurred during the medieval period improved the Islamic and religion by emphasizing on Sharia Law which gives high status to men in all activities in the society the religion has developed over along period of time resulting to strong system of laws able to withstand legal changes in the world (Lindsay, 2005). The laws control every aspect of life resulting unity of all citizens in different parts of the world. Reference List Cook, M. (2003).Forbidding wrong in I slam: An introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Lindsay, J. (2005). Daily life in the medieval Islamic world. New York: Oxford University Press.

An Analysis of the Morality of Boiling Lobsters Alive in Consider the Lobster, an Article by David Foster Wallace

An Analysis of the Morality of Boiling Lobsters Alive in Consider the Lobster, an Article by David Foster Wallace When a meal is placed before you, you do not usually think of the journey those ingredients went on to reach you. You do not consider how far the corn traveled or the pain the lobster went through in order to become your food. David Foster Wallace’s article, â€Å"Consider the Lobster,† delves into the controversy surrounding the live boiling of lobster for human consumption. In order to effectively get his point across, Wallace outlines the Maine Lobster Festival and connects human experience with the lobster’s experience. Initially, Wallace goes into great detail explaining the environment surrounding the Maine Lobster Festival in order to convey the idea that people nonchalantly ignore the massacre of thousands of lobsters right beside them. He outlines this to accurately show the hypocrisy of peoples’ nonchalant attitude surrounding the mass slaughter of the lobsters when they may find the mass slaughter of any other animal horrific. Further, he attempts to initiate compassion in his readers by gruesomely portraying the killing of the lobster. He does this in a way that sparks fear, disgust, and uneasiness within a reader who may see it as analogous with ones own pain and experiences. In summation, David Foster Wallace gets you thinking about the morality of boiling lobster alive for consumption through the portrayal of Maine’s lobster festival and the depiction of pain experienced by the lobster. We see how mindlessly people act when difficult matters concern their food and the morality of it. Also, we do not often pay attention to the pain animals may experience before they reach our plate. Thus, Wallace’s article encourages us to think before we eat.

Drawing on one area of public policy, discuss the role and impact of Essay

Drawing on one area of public policy, discuss the role and impact of International Organisations in the policy process - Essay Example Notwithstanding the above mentioned, the present day mandate of the Bank is broader; alleviation of worldwide poverty in collaboration with its affiliate, the International Development association. The principal aim was to come up with worldwide economic rules which would avert a recap of the Great Depression and its aftereffects (World Bank, 2002, p.1). The USA was on the forefront in these negotiations as it was already evolving from the war with a clear cut technological, military and economic superiority over all other Western partners. The United Kingdom did constitute a measurable portion of the party; not because of its position in the alliance as at that time, but also by the virtue of its representation at Bretton Woods by the globally legendary economists. John Maynard Keynes. As per the Bretton Woods’ planned new system, the IMF was placed at the core of a new-fashioned monetary system, being in control of a system of fixed but at the same time adjustable exchange rate and lending on an austerely short-term basis to countries facing short-term balance of payments crises. Investment in the post-war economy would be smoothed by the World Bank (the International bank for Reconstruction and Development), which would solicit capital in money markets and advance it at expedient rates to war-torn and developing countries. The very original plan of the Bretton Woods was for the first time considered by the Cold War (World Bank, 2002, p.1). The Marshall Plan publicised in 1947 availed the United States of America with a more instantaneous bilateral way of assuring investment, stabilisation and reconstruction in Western Europe. Nonetheless, by the 1950s, both the World Bank and IMF were unpretentiously taking on a key position in the international economy. While the IMF was concerned with the above-mentioned exchange rate system management role, the World Bank was involved in

You Need to Be Born an Entrepreneur Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

You Need to Be Born an Entrepreneur - Article Example It has always kept the mankind thinking, ‘what is the key to success?’, ‘is there a devised formula for it or you should have in your gene to excel’. Success is the most tempting and sought after the object of all time, it has been an obsession for every human being and our driving force. This makes it a valid and crucial subject to analyze. In some circles, it is strongly believed that you have to be born an entrepreneur to become an entrepreneur. They have a very strong theory and of course some decent examples to follow their belief. It is thought that you have to have it in your gene to be successful. A good example of that is Luke Johnson, who is the proud owner of not one but three enterprises; Pizza Express, Strada and Patisserie Valerie. He confesses that his entrepreneurial skills are a gift from his parents, mainly father since he has always been self-employed and a great source of inspiration (Treanor, 2013). It is learned through studies that it is very likely for a person to become an entrepreneur if he has a close affiliation with a person who is self-employed, most commonly a family member or a friend. Economics Professors, David Blanchflower, of Dartmouth College US, and Andrew Oswald, from the UK's University of Warwick, agrees to this hypothesis that if a parent is self-employed it is more likely for their children to become self-employed, i.e. entrepreneurs (Treanor, 2013). It is also a common belief that if you acquire certain characteristics, then you are more likely to end up as an entrepreneur. It is stated by some members of the Young Entrepreneur Council (YEC) that you need to pose some qualities by default (or birth).  

Comparing and Constrasting Jack and Algernon Essay -- The Importance o

Comparing and Constrasting Jack and Algernon In this Essay I will compare and contrast the characters of Jack and Algernon. I will do this by looking at their behaviour and attitudes towards f food, marriage, women, social class, education and money. I will endeavour to show that these characters are not dissimilar as we might first be led to believe. I will use both the text as well as the modern film version to prove my ideas. Algernon Moncrief lives in an expensive flat located in Half-Moon Street. He is a very emotive character just like Wilde himself. As far as the piano is concerned, sentiment is my forte. We think he is rich, which, however, soon, especially in the modern film version, is proven to be wrong. Right at the start people who he owes money chase him. Also his butler Lane complains about him not paying his lone. Algernon comes from a rich family. His aunt, Augusta Bracknell, is very rich. In order to keep up his live style and his place in society he has to dine with his aunt a fair few times. Too often in his opinion. "I dined there on Monday, and once a week is quite enough" It shows us that Algernon expects a lot, a high standard of living but is not prepared to do anything to achieve and to deserve it. He wants it presented to him on a salver. Dining with his aunt is even too much. Algernon is not serious at all. He loves talking about everything, making comments and statements and expressing his opinion to everything. He has a rich aunt and does not need to worry about anything, except for what he is going to eat. Jack is also fortuned. He inherited some money from the late Mr Thomas Cardew. A wealthy man who found him the cloakroom of Victoria station... ... being really good all the time. That would be hypocrisy". Gwendolyn and Cecily are attracted by the wicked and disreputable backgrounds of Algernon and Jack and are not really interested in who they really are, as long as their name is Ernest. Cecily keeps a diary and in her diary she is already engaged to Algernon(Ernest) months before he has asked her to marry him. On the 14th of February last. "Worn out by your entire ignorance of my existence, I determined to end the matter one way or the other, and after a long struggle with myself I accepted you under this dear old tree here" Cecily hates education. She does not want to learn and so this shows that she does not want to use or waste it. This can also be shown, as she writtes a diary and says that she does not trust her memory. She likes reading and writing her diary which is like her memory.

Legal and Ethical Issues in Childcare Essay

PART A: TERM PAPER QUESTIONS & ANSWERS – LEGAL AND ETHICAL ISSUES IN CHILDCARE 1)Record the relevant government agency that deals with child protection in your state – South Australia. The South Australia Department for Families and Communities (DFC) is responsible for child protection among other things. (COAG) Families SA runs the Child Abuse Report Line on 131 478. The Report Line is the focal point where all child protection concerns are to be reported. There are three teams in operation during these times. 1)The standard Child Abuse Report Line team is made up of social workers. For the sake of integrity all mandatory notifications are reviewed on the day by senior social workers. 2)Aboriginal Family Practitioners man the Yaitya Tirramangkotti Line. 3)A special team was created called DART (The Diversionary Assessment Response Team) to provide help to notifiers to assess whether their concern needs to be reported. It also refers people to other resources they can use to assist the child and their family. 2)A] What are the legal requirements for ‘Mandatory Reporting’ in South Australia for staff working in a children’s service? B] Who is legally obligated to make a notification when they have grounds to believe that a child is at risk of harm? A] The legal requirements for â€Å"Mandatory Reporting’ in South Australia are that if a person reasonably suspects that a child has previously been, or is still being abused or neglected from observations during the course of their work (whether paid or voluntary) or in the process of carrying out their official duties, then the person must notify the Department of that suspicion as soon as possible after they suspect abuse is occurring. B] As outlined under the Children’s Protection Act 1993 – S.A., the people legally obligated to make a notification when they have grounds to believe that a child is at risk of harm are: (a) a medical practitioner; (b) a pharmacist; (c) a registered or enrolled nurse; (d) a dentist; (e) a psychologist; (f) a police officer; (g) a community corrections officer (an officer or employee of an administrative unit of the Public Service whose duties include the supervision of young or adult offenders in the community); (h) a social worker; (i) a minister of religion; (j) a person who is an employee of, or volunteer in, an organisation formed for religious or spiritual purposes; (k) a teacher in an educational institution (including a kindergarten); (l) an approved family day care provider; (m) any other person who is an employee of, or volunteer in, a Government department, agency or instrumentality, or a local government or non-government organisation, that provides health, welfare, education, sporting or recreational, child care or residential services wholly or partly for children, being a person who—(i) is engaged in the actual delivery of those services to children; or (ii) holds a management position in the relevant organisation the duties of which include direct responsibility for, or direct supervision of, the provision of those services to children. It is important to remember that under the law you are only mandated within your professional context. In relation to your experiences after hours you have no mandate to report, however you may consider that you have an ethical duty to do so (DECD). 3) List the relevant policies and procedures from your service relating to child protection and responding to children at risk of harm. At our centre we have access to physical copies (or via the intranet) of various policies and procedures relating to child protection and responding to children at risk of harm. These policies may come from several sources, namely International, National, State, GoodStart or they may be specific to our centre: UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CROC – 1990) Early Childhood Development Steering Committee, National Quality Standard for Early Childhood Education and Care and School Age Care, Council of Australian Governments, (COAG) (December 2009), specifically Quality Area 2 – Children’s Health and Safety, incorporating 2.3.4 â€Å"Action is taken to respond to every child at risk of abuse and or neglect†. Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF) (2012) Responding to Children and Young People’s Disclosures of Abuse (September 2011) National Child Protection Clearing House – Practice Brief Early Childhood Australia – Code of Ethics Children’s Protection Act 1993 S.A. Children’s Protection Regulations (2006) GoodStart Early Learning Policy Number CO-3 Child Protection and Risk Management (November 2010). GoodStart Early Learning Strategy Number CO-3.1 Child Protection and Risk Management Strategy (June 2009). GoodStart Early Learning Procedure Number CO-3.2 Reporting of Harm or Suspected Harm (Mandatory Reporting) (July 2008 reviewed April 2012). GoodStart Early Learning Procedure Number CO-3.3 Maintaining Working with Children Check and Police Clearance (October 2009) Critical Incident Management Policy Confidentiality Policy 4)Referring to the relevant policy and procedure relating to ‘responding to children at risk of harm’, complete the following tasks: a)Summarise the definition of ‘harm’ as per the relevant policy. A child is at risk of ‘harm’ if the circumstances that are causing concern for the safety, or wellbeing of the child are significant. The significance can result from a single act (e.g. leaving a child unattended in a car while dashing into the shops or on a hot day) or omission (e.g. no safety seat in car, or not fastening the seatbelt or child restraint) or an accumulation of these acts. This means the concern is sufficiently serious to warrant a response by a statutory authority such as the Police or Families and Community Services even if the family does not consent to intervention. The incident must not be minor or trivial; it must be seen to be capable of producing a substantial and obvious impact on the child’s safety or wellbeing. This definition of ‘harm’ will include physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional or psychological abuse, neglect or domestic violence and will also include an unborn baby if the acts could affect the baby after birth, e.g. drug or alcohol addiction. b)Outline the processes for managing a child who  discloses information about being abused or neglected or harmed. †¢Listen carefully to the child and assure them that you believe them †¢Allow them to talk but discourage them from sharing this with too many people †¢Do not show alarm, shock, judgement or doubt †¢Do not ask leading questions or seek to elicit further information †¢Do not make them feel inadequate or guilty †¢Stay calm and reassure the child †¢Do not make promises to the child that everything will be all right etc. †¢Reassure the child they have done the right thing by telling you †¢Then let them know in a calm manner that you need to tell someone else who can help them †¢Tell them this person will make sure they are safe †¢Stay close to them to provide a feeling of security †¢The child has a right to confidentiality so do not disclose this information to anyone but the relevant authorities †¢As soon as possible document the conversation you had with the child as accurately as possible †¢If the child has questions and you do not have the answers tell them so – it is ok not to know all the answers just because you are an adult c)Outline the process to follow for reporting a child at risk as per the relevant policy and procedure. †¢As soon after the disclosure as practicable contact the Child Abuse Report Line on 131 478 †¢CIT must also be contacted prior to, or immediately after the above report on 1800997372 Additional support will then be provided such as: †¢Once CIT has been contacted they can support the staff member to make the mandatory report or make it on the staff member’s behalf †¢Where applicable CIT is to inform the CIO to ensure appropriate response and investigation †¢CIT will maintain all documentation such as a record of conversations, instructions and information etc. REFERENCES Early Childhood Development Steering Committee, National Quality Standard for Early Childhood Education and Care and School Age Care, Council of Australian Governments, (COAG) (December 2009). GoodStart Training College Module 2 Legal and Ethical Guidelines Training Booklet (October, 2012). http://www.families.sa.gov.au/pages/protectingchildren/LegislationNotifying/ http://www.families.sa.gov.au/pages/protectingchildren/ReportingChildAbuse